American: Flight 63


On November 29, 2006, The Department of Homeland Security, in a “Joint Homeland Security Assessment” with the FBI, released an ominous report. I viewed an unclassified version of the document, the purpose of which was “to provide readers with DHS and FBI analysis of terrorist use of dry runs before initiating an attack.” The assessment was circulated to US federal agents and its title, in bold black letters, could not have been more clear:

“Terrorist Use of “Dry Run” Tactic
May Be Tip-Off for Imminent Terrorist Attack.”

In case any of the federal agents reading were unfamiliar with the term “dry run,” DHS/FBI offered this definition:

“Unlike preoperational surveillance — which can occur months or even years before the attack — a dry run is similar to a dress rehearsal and usually indicates that an attack is imminent.”

Photo: James Woods

The actor James Woods witnessed a dry run, on an American Airlines cross-country flight, in August of 2001. That dry run was conducted by Mohammad Atta and three of his men. During that flight, Woods informed the American Airlines captain that Atta and his men were behaving like they might hijack that plane; the captain informed the FAA what Woods told him but nothing was done because that was before 9/11. (Federal officials have known about dry runs since at least 1994.) And so the Woods dry run story ends in great tragedy.

Things have changed. At least they could change. The DHS/FBI joint security assessment explains how things could change and why they should change:

“Law enforcement and homeland security personnel should be aware that every practice run provides an opportunity for officers to detect terrorist operational planning. Increased awareness of suspicious incidents that are similar and bear the marks of operational planning could be key in detecting the next attack.”

Increased awareness, DHS/FBI analysts state in no uncertain terms, is the “key in detecting the next attack.” So my question is this: why have I received so many emails from US Federal Air Marshals letting me know they learned about the recent dry run/probe on American Airlines flight 62 [sic] — from an article I wrote last week for The Aviation Nation, and not from DHS or the FBI?

The incident, one in which a group of Middle Eastern men attempted to breach the cockpit of an American Airlines, Paris-to-Miami flight, came to me from a trusted source in the field. American Airlines spokesman John Hotard confirmed the incident. Hotard would not comment on the FBI’ s investigation of the incident citing “security reasons.” Here’s a portion of what happened on the flight, as told by an American Airlines captain:

“Mid-Atlantic, the FO [First Officer, or Co-Pilot] called to return to the cockpit after his crew-rest break. One of the perps [perpetrators] was in the forward galley, was instructed by a FA to go aft, but didn’t.As the cockpit door opened, another perp suddenly appeared from around the galley, dropped his shoulder into FO while the first one got in the way of the FO’s attempt to block the other…if not an attempt on the cockpit, this was a serious probe.

After the article published, I received an email from Gary Boettcher, president of The Coalition of Airline Pilots Association, one of the largest pilot associations in the world (including the members of American Airlines Pilots’ Union, APA). Here’s what Boettcher said:

“Hi Annie,

Saw your article on the AA [American Airlines] probing incident. Thought you might like to know the actual flt number was AA 63, CDG [Charles De Gaulle] to MIA [Miami]. Flt 62 goes from MIA [Miami] to CDG [Charles De Gaulle].

Even though the author made a mistake, the incident described was pretty accurate.

Still working the Hill on aviation security issues.

Best regards,

Gary

Boettcher’s email makes a few things perfectly clear: pilots know about — and watch for — dry runs and probes, and so do flight crews. Pilots tell other pilots about these dry runs and probes because they want to have an increased awareness of the fact that dry runs and probes “bear the marks of operational planning and can be key in detecting the next attack.” Pilots support the release of this information to the flying public because they are not afraid to face the facts: Islamic fundamentalists continue to target passenger airplanes.

Photo: Richard Reid

But one question — a key question — remains: Why are Homeland Security officials loathe to share this kind of critical information with their own federal agents? What good is a DHS/FBI “Joint Homeland Security Assessment” if information about a dry run, after one actually happens, is not immediately disseminated among all federal agents, including Federal Air Marshals?

The recent dry run or probe on American Airlines flight 63 occurred on a flight that has already been saved once from a terrorist attack by the heroics of flight crew and passengers. If you recall, it was American Airlines flight 63 that “shoe bomber” Richard Reid tried to take down with explosives hidden in his shoes, in December of 2001.


To support CAPA President Gary Boettcher’s efforts on the Hill, Click Here.


The following is an email I received detailing a “serious probe” on board American Airlines flight 62 traveling from Paris to Miami. The information comes to me second-hand — from a trusted source in the field. American Airlines spokesman John Hotard confirmed the incident on flight 62 with me, stating “there was a disturbance on board, it was handled by crew.” I asked Mr. Hotard the status of the men who were detained by FBI. Hotard told me “for security reasons, I can’t comment further.”

American Airlines Logo

Here it is, unedited:

“This is not meant to scare, but it probably will. Consider yourself informed and warned that the threat is real. This crew reported that they were not prepared that something of this nature could be happening to them.

Flt 62, Paris to MIA [Miami], a few weeks ago. 2 maybe 4 mid-eastern types causing minor disturbance from the get-go. Nothing that the FAs [flight attendants] couldn’t deal with, but, in hindsight, they seemed to be pushing the envelope. Cross-cabin activity, hanging out in the forward galley, complaining about everything, etc. Mid-Atlantic, the FO [First Officer, or Co-Pilot] called to return to the cockpit after his crew-rest break. One of the perps [perpetrators] was in the forward galley, was instructed by a FA to go aft, but didn’t. As the cockpit door opened, another perp suddenly appeared from around the galley, dropped his shoulder into FO while the first one got in the way of the FO’s attempt to block the other…here I’m not certain…so….wait for the movie.

FO (one of our first FFDO’s [Federal Flight Deck Officers*]) was about to pull his flashlight to use as a weapon in a counter attack, but thought better of it not knowing how many more perps he might have to fight, called “lockdown” to the FB [secondary “B” First Officer], inside the cockpit, who slammed the door. As soon as the perps heard the word lockdown, they retreated to their seats.

I’m not doing justice to the story, but, if not an attempt on the cockpit, this was a serious probe.

Crew considered divert, but since the threat diminished and seemed to be contained, they pressed on towards MIA. Flight was met in MIA by FBI, FAMS [Federal Air Marshal Service] (none aboard, by the way), AA [American Airlines] Security suits, etc. During the de-brief, which lasted several hours, the FAMs told the pilots that they would have “dropped” both of the perps with the first shove near the cockpit door. Perps claimed to not understand English, were detained for 4 days and deported, back to Paris, when they are free to attend Sunday school, tell their buddies of their Adventure and plan their next move.

Enjoying the story so far? It’s good we can’t carry guns on Int’l [International] trips, eh?

Upsetting is that we all have to learn of this, by happenstance. Why didn’t you and your last crew know of this? We took a delay yesterday while this FB detailed the entire event to my crew. Believe me, there were no disbelievers that the terrorist threat is real in my crew by the time we boarded.

I’m more than upset that this is still a secret! The FB is a man I’ve flown with often, trust completely and attended FFDO (Federal Flight Deck Officer) training with a year ago January. I hope I’ve presented his story accurately, but am certain that the basic details are very close.

On a separate note, American Airlines flight 63, also traveling from Paris to Miami, was the subject of a thwarted terrorist attack in December of 2001 when “shoe bomber” Richard Reid tried to bring down the aircraft by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes. Reid was later found guilty of terrorism charges in federal court in Massachusetts and sentenced to life in prison.


* Armed Federal Flight Deck Officers are not allowed to carry their guns while flying international routes.